Yosemite National Park is located in the central Sierra Nevada of California. It takes 3.5 hours to drive to the park from San Francisco and about 6 hours from Los Angeles. Yosemite is surrounded by wilderness areas: the Ansel Adams Wilderness to the southeast, the Hoover Wilderness to the northeast, and the Emigrant Wilderness to the north. The 1,189 sq mi (3,081 km²) park contains thousands of lakes and ponds, 1,600 miles (2,600 km) of streams, 800 miles (1300 km) of hiking trails, and 350 miles (560 km) of roads. Two federally designated Wild and Scenic Rivers, the Merced and the Tuolumne, begin within Yosemite's borders and flow westward through the Sierra foothills, into the Central Valley of California. Annual park visitation exceeds 3.5 million, with most visitor use concentrated in the seven square mile (18 km²) area of Yosemite Valley.
Yosemite
Valley represents only one percent of the park area, but this
is where most visitors arrive and stay. El Capitan, a prominent
granite cliff that looms over the valley, is one of the most
popular rock climbing destinations in the world because of
its diverse range of climbing routes in addition to its year-round
accessibility. Granite domes such as Sentinel Rock and Half Dome rise
3,000 feet and 4,800 feet (900 and 1,450 m), respectively, above the
valley floor. The high country of Yosemite contains beautiful areas
such as Tuolumne Meadows, Dana Meadows, the Clark Range, the Cathedral
Range, and the Kuna Crest. The Sierra crest and the Pacific Crest Trail
run through Yosemite, with peaks of red metamorphic rock, such as Mount
Dana and Mount Gibbs, and granite peaks, such as Mount Conness.
Mount Lyell is the highest point in the park. Tuolumne Meadows from
Lembert Dome Tuolumne Meadows from Lembert Dome The park has three groves
of ancient Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees; the Mariposa
Grove (200 trees), the Tuolumne Grove (25 trees), and the Merced
Grove (20 trees). Giant Sequoia are the most massive trees in the world
and are one of the tallest and longest-lived (Coast Redwoods that live
along the Northern Californian coast are the tallest and the Great Basin
Bristlecone Pine of Eastern California are the oldest). These trees
were much more widespread before the start of the last Ice Age. (Source
Wikipedia)
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